Dr.Hani Tiếng Việt
Applied Knowledge

Market Notes

OpenAI Presence and the Challenge of Putting AI Agents into Real Operations

5 min readAssoc. Prof. Nguyen Hai Ninh
OpenAI Presence and the Challenge of Putting AI Agents into Real Operations

On July 22, 2026, OpenAI announced Presence, a product for deploying AI agents in internal and customer-service workflows. The notable point is not that an agent can converse more naturally. The more important message is that an agent creates value in an operating environment only when it is tied to a specific job, the necessary data and access, action rules, approval points and a handoff mechanism to people.

The AI market often speaks about model capability: stronger reasoning, faster content creation or more flexible tool use. Yet the largest enterprise gap usually appears after the demonstration. A demo may answer several questions well, while a real process must handle exceptions, changing policies, incomplete data, accountability to customers and control requirements. Presence is a signal that competition is shifting from “what can an agent do?” to “how does an organization govern an agent at work?”

From a general chatbot to a bounded job

According to OpenAI’s announcement, each Presence deployment begins with a defined job, such as resolving billing issues, supporting insurance claims or handling employee IT service requests. The agent receives only the knowledge and system access needed for that job. The company defines what the agent can do, when it requires approval and when it should transfer the matter to a person.

This is a highly practical governance principle. The more general the task assigned to an agent, the more difficult risk becomes to control. By contrast, when work is described through inputs, outputs, authority limits and handoff conditions, the organization has a basis for evaluating quality. The question is no longer “how intelligent is this agent?” but “which actions may this agent take in which situations, and who is accountable when the result is wrong?”

Illustrative situation

A telecommunications company wants to use an agent to support customers reporting a connection fault. At a safe level, the agent can verify basic information, check service status, guide several resolution steps and create a service ticket. But if it can promise compensation, change a price plan or close a complex incident, the company needs very clear rules about decision thresholds, required evidence and the person receiving the handoff. It is still the same agent, but its action scope creates a completely different level of risk.

Evaluation and monitoring are not one-time work

OpenAI emphasizes that agent behaviour must adapt as products, policies and user behaviour change. This means deployment cannot end on launch day. Live sessions, handoff cases and recorded errors must become input for improving instructions, knowledge sources, evaluation criteria and the process itself.

From a management perspective, companies need to distinguish at least three layers of checking. The first is information accuracy: does the agent use current sources and interpret them correctly? The second is process quality: does it follow the correct steps, respect authority limits and create adequate logs? The third is business and experience outcome: how do handling time, first-contact resolution, satisfaction, handoff rate and rework change? Tracking usage or conversation volume alone will not show whether an agent actually improves work.

What changes for managers

The management message from Presence is not that every company should buy another agent platform. More importantly, managers need to see AI as part of service and operations design. Before choosing technology, they should clarify which job has sufficient frequency, reasonably structured data, describable quality standards and controllable risk. Processes that remain wholly ambiguous or depend heavily on negotiation, ethical judgement or poorly governed sensitive data should not be the first place to test.

This is also why an agent project cannot be owned only by the technology function. Operations specialists understand bottlenecks and exceptions. Legal, security and compliance teams understand boundaries. Data teams understand information sources. Frontline managers understand situations that require judgement. If these perspectives do not meet before deployment, an agent may make the process run faster while also extending an existing error.

A compact implementation framework for companies

Step Question to answer Evidence required
Select the job Which task repeats, has value and carries controllable risk? Current volume, processing time, errors and customer impact.
Design authority What may the agent see and do, and when must it stop? Permission matrix, approval points and handoff rules.
Test Which normal, exceptional and failure cases must it pass? Test-case set and pass criteria.
Run with oversight Who reviews logs, handles errors and updates knowledge? Review rhythm, owner and remediation deadline.
Scale or stop What proves there is enough value to expand? Results against baseline for quality, speed and risk.

This framework is not complicated, but it helps companies avoid two extremes. The first is trying many tools without knowing which one creates value. The second is testing nothing because of fear of risk. When the job, authority and measurement are clear, a company can test at a small scale and decide from evidence.

Implications for Vietnamese companies

For many Vietnamese companies, the immediate opportunity lies in internal workflows such as classifying requests, retrieving policies, preparing report drafts, consolidating customer feedback or helping employees find guidance. These problems often have sufficient volume and can retain a human checkpoint. Initial value does not have to mean reducing headcount; it may mean less waiting time, fewer repeated errors and more time for employees to handle situations requiring judgement.

The prerequisites are not to put sensitive data into a tool before rules exist, not to let an agent make commitments to customers beyond approved scope, and not to treat fluent answers as proof of reliability. Each deployment should have a business owner, a person accountable for data and a mechanism for recording incidents. These details are less attractive than a demonstration, but they determine whether AI can enter operations sustainably.

Conclusion

Presence suggests that the next phase of enterprise AI will centre on production reliability, not only model capability. Companies that want to put agents into operations need to start with a bounded job, design clear authority and handoff points, test with real cases and learn continuously from exceptions. Technology can change quickly; management discipline is what turns an agent into operating capability.

References

OpenAI. (2026, July 22). Introducing OpenAI Presence. https://openai.com/index/introducing-openai-presence/

OpenAI. (2026, May 11). How enterprises are scaling AI: Practical insights from European enterprise leaders. https://openai.com/business/guides-and-resources/how-enterprises-are-scaling-ai/

OpenAI. (2026, July 14). How to manage AI investments in the agentic era. https://openai.com/index/managing-ai-investments-in-agentic-era/

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